Cervical osteochondrose: Symptoms than threatening, consequences

Osteochondrosis is one of the most common pathology of the musculoskeletal system.

A few decades ago, it was believed that this was a problem mostly of people old, but currently cervically osteochondrosis "younger."This means that he can torture youth, who does not bother not only patients, but also doctors.

Medicine actively seeks ways to effectively combat this condition.What is this disease, how is it manifested, because of what is developing and how to get rid of?

Disease description

It is a degenerative-dystrophic change in the interfaced discs.Cervical osteochondrose monitors their harm, falling their height, as well as joint damage, vertebrae of this area.

In the process of human life, vertebrates worn out, the amount of moisture in them is significantly reduced, which is necessary for their normal functioning.In addition, in the joints, bones violate the processes of mineral metabolism.All this leads to the fact that they lose strength, the region of the cervix becomes unstable, his fabrics acquire concluders.This, in turn can be converted into the fact that the vertebrates are displaced, intervertebral killes are often formed, the disease of this area of the spine is progressing.

The osteochondrosis of the cervical region is developing in several phases:

• In the first phase, the core pulp is dehydrated - the interior of the intervertebral disk, which consists of a gelatinous substance (chondrine) and a half -liquid mass (fibers that make connective tissue).Already in this period, the mechanism of destroying fabrics for cheese bones was launched;
• The second phase is characterized by the omission of vertebral, as a result, there is a wing of muscles and ligaments;
• In the third phase, a protrusion of the discs is declared, Hernia are formed.At this stage, they often damage the muscles and lempers;
• Increased vertebral mobility causes the body to answer - ensuring the functionality of this department of the muscle-bone system.The result is the appearance of bone growth on the surface of the vertebrae - osteophyte.With these processes, the fibrous tissue grows.These formations include this spine area, I shut him.

With disease development, this part of the spine is becoming more difficult to perform their functions, and the person is experiencing tangible discomfort.

Syndrome and symptoms of osteochondrose

Main signs of disease:

• The pain in the neck, chest, upper back, shoulders.May occur in other parts of the body.The phenomenon of pain is explained by muscle and nerve endings.If there is a pain in the thoracic region, it may develop cervical osteochondrose.In this case, it can be either sharp and short, but regularly arises, not -core imposed, but extended (not withdrawing several weeks);
• Often a symptom of a headache disease;
• Dizziness.They, such as previous symptoms, are manifested due to the fact that the artery is squeezed, the supply of brain nutrients, oxygen.For the same reason, the patient often feels general weakness, quick tires even with minor physical and mental stress;
• A sense of weakness in your hands.This symptom of cervical osteochondorosis seems to feel due to a pinch of nerve endings involved in the regulation of motor activity;
• Reduction (or increase) sensitivity of the upper limbs.In advanced phases, the patient can quit them completely;
• The rigidity of the upper back, thoracic region, presence of retreat sensations;
• Uneasiness when performing turns on the head.Many patients are unable to fully do movements.They are usually monitored by a crisis that appears as a result of structural changes in interface dyss;
• Vision of sight, hearing.Osteochondrosis of cervix the uterine cervix is manifested due to insufficient blood supply on cerebellum.They feel feelings usually in the last phases of disease development.

Pathology is accompanied by a series of syndrome:

• Koreshka.Follows him in pain in his shoulders, in his shoulders, and he occurs due to the attachment of nerves in his neck;
• Vertebrate.Its main characteristics are headaches, which primarily apply to occipital, time regions;
• Reflex.This syndrome monitors strong pain, discomfort in the neck.In many patients, these symptoms become more tangible in performing head movements.Often give chests, shoulders;
• Cardinal.Conducted by discomfort in the heart.His events are similar to the signs of angina pectoris and is sometimes difficult to distinguish these conditions.

The main causes of disease development

Changes related to age in the body do not pass unnoticed by the musculos-bone system.The older person becomes, the more pronounced mineral imbalance becomes loss of moisture tissues.All this serves as reasons for the development of pathology.

But cervical osteochondrose can manifest their symptoms in young people, in this case, the occurrence of diseases is related to other provocators, among whom are the most common: they are: they are: they are: they are: they are: they are: they are: they are: they are: they are: they are: they are:

• Improper posture;
• Excessive weight, which causes the spine to perceive huge loads.In addition, this is usually the cause of violating metabolic processes, which is why bones -ocidus tissues wear faster;
• Long physical effort, weight lifting;
• The sedentary lifestyle, which is why a person moves a little, the development of stood processes;
• Violation of spine structure - innate or acquired;
• Genetic conditioning;
• Presence of violations of the muscle-bone system;
• Autoimmune diseases causing bone tissue degeneration-cheating;
• Frequent stresses, nervous shocks, other negative states of the nervous system.

Diagnostics

If the symptoms of the disease occur, you should contact an orthopedist or traumatologist.The patient's complaints can immediately doubt which disease are connected.

But in order to correctly diagnose, such diagnostic measures usually prescribe:

• Radiography.Within this technique, images of certain areas are taken to study them in detail.The study allows us to detect formations formation during the disease, tissue deformation, disk discs;
• Magnetic resonanceCamography.Thanks to this diagnostic method, it is possible to analyze the condition of tissues, identify hernia, and even establish their size, which is important for determining the phase of pathology development;
• Computer Tomography.This diagnostic method gives the same information as magnetic resonant therapy, but it is very difficult to determine with its help;
• Electromyography.This technique allows you to establish the consequences of the course of the disease.Thanks to that, the conductivity of nerves is determined.In case of osteochondrose of the cervical spine, it is significantly reduced, which serves as one of the signs of pathology.

If there is a violation of blood circulation, an ultrasonic review can be used, which allows you to determine its speed and detection of barriers that make it difficult if they are.

Methodology of treatment for osteochondrosis of cervix

First of all, therapy is aimed at reducing pain, patient facilitation.Another important goal of treatment is preventing the progression of the disease.To resolve these problems, the integrated approach is used to include all measures available for medications that can be used for a particular patient.

The main methods of therapy are:

• Physiotherapy;
• Conservative treatment;
• Surgical intervention (if necessary).

Effective additional measures are massages, properly organized costs for cervical osteochondrose, proper nutrition, excluding food leading to increasing weight.In this case, food should be saturated by the body with useful substances, minerals.It is not necessary to follow the post for life, you just need to put your diet correctly, regulate the amount of food consumed.

Physiotherapy

This method of cervical osteochondrose treatment is more often used as an additional therapeutic measure combined with other methods.Its advantage is not just great efficiency, but also security for the entire human body.He is unable to cause other pathology in the patient.

Physiotherapy procedures are most often used:

• Laser therapy.On the part of the spine, which is affected by defeat, exposure to light is exposed.There is healing, anti -infalmato effect, helps to remove pain;
• Electrotherapy.The essence of the methodology is the effect on the body with electric fields.Thanks to him, the process of treating diseases is accelerated, pain, an unpleasant sensation that accompanies that they are weakened;
• Magnetotherapy.This method provides for the formation of a bioelectric field that drives the recovery process at the level of the body itself;
• A therapy by a stroke wave.If cervical osteochondrose is detected, the treatment provides for the method of an acoustic wave.Contributes to the normalization of metabolic processes, blood flow and recovery process.This method allows you to remove pain;
• Ultraviolet radiation.The body is informed about high sounds that have an anesthetic, anti-inflammatory effects, contribute to the reconstruction of the tissue;
• Mudley, Balneotherapy(by mineral treatment).Both methods include saturation of affected tissues with mineral, useful elements to shower, swimming pools, bathing areas, application of therapeutic agents on the skin.Thanks to these methods, it is possible to remove pain, accelerate the patient recovery.

Conservative treatment

This includes primarily using medications.

As part of how cervical osteohondronda treats conservative methods, they are used by different groups of drugs that have different effects.

It is most common:

• Nsaid(Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).Thanks to them, they manage to deal with pain, inflammatory processes that can be developed in tissues, which make it difficult to stream disease.Usually these drugs are prescribed in the form of gel, fat;
• Chondroprotectors.These are quite effective drugs designed to prevent further disease development.In addition, they contribute to the initiation of the tissue regeneration process;
• Analgesics.These category drugs are used as anti -infalmatory and painkillers;
• Vasodilatives.Thanks to them, it is possible to improve blood flow, which makes the severity of pain and the patient recovery time reduced;
• Antispasmodics.These drugs contribute to the removal of spasm, significantly reduce nerve sensitivity.Therefore have an analgesic effect.

How to treat the disease should only be determined by a doctor.It can combine drugs of different groups to improve their therapeutic effect and its intensity.In some cases, the use of one category of drugs is sufficient.It depends on the specific case.

Surgical treatment

He must resort to him from always.Surgical intervention may be needed if there is a threat from applying the central nervous system, spinal brain, large vessels, nervous packages.All this can lead to very negative consequences.The need for operation is determined by only a doctor.He also chooses the form of surgical intervention, but they are like this:

• Microdiscectomion.This surgical method is one of the most commonly used.Allows you to remove the hernial protrusions, which press on vessels, nerve endings, muscle tissue located nearby;
• Laminectomy.This is an operation for removing (complete or partly) vertebrates, ligaments, liget compounds;
• Nucleoplasty Laser.The technique involves removing part of the pulp nucleus in the affected area using lasers;
• Endoscopic surgery.This technique is performed using endoscopes and is assigned to the removal of the kile;
• Arthrodese.This type of surgical intervention is used to combine several (often two) vertebral, if unstable;
• Transplantation.Operation for planting bone tissue, through which the area between vertebral is charged if the interverter disc is completely removed.

Complications

It is impossible to leave a disease without attention.Fabric growth is full of serious consequences, including:

• Parez, manual hand paralysis (one or both);
• Stroke;
• Defeat of the central nervous system;
• Lesion of spinal cord;
• Loss (partial or complete) sight, hearing.

In the difficult course of diseases and lack of treatment, the patient can remain even disabled.Other bodies can also suffer from diseases - hearts, digestive systems, lungs.

When to go to the doctor?

It is not worth postponing a doctor's visit, because without treatment, pathology will progress reliably.

It is necessary to contact the doctor when they appeared and several days such symptoms are not withdrawn:

• Discomfort;
• Pain in the cervical region;
• Increased fatigue;
• Dizziness, headaches.

For starters, you can visit the therapist that according to complaints, the complaints will be a starting inspection which specialist should be contacted further.

Unique methods of treatment

In the fight against this disease, not only the above methods are used.In search of a solution to the problem Patients turn to unusual methods, most popular are:

• Hand therapy- a technique that provides an effect on a painful space with hands.It differs from the massage in that, except muscles, joints, bones, vertebrae, disks were made;
• Hyricultum- Fight against the disease from the market, which, with a bite, exhalation, issue biological active substances to the human body, of which the main wiring is.It helps clean the blood vessels, improve their condition.Thanks to that, blood flow is normalizing and, as a result, the patient improves well;
• Reflexology.People are known as acupuncture.In addition to his assistance, the effect is on biologically active points to start the body healing processes at the cellular level.

If you decide to resort such methods of therapy, you need to find an experienced, competent expert.Otherwise, such manipulations can result in the deterioration of the patient's condition if they are performed incorrectly.

Can I contact a masseur?

If the patient has no contraindication for him, then it will be very useful properly.Do not resort to if there is a push of nerve endings.If you are threatening cervical osteochondrose, you have decided to conduct a home treatment with the help of massage, only a professional with high qualifications and great experience should be performed.

Procedures will help normalize blood flow, run the tissue regeneration process, improve total wells, eliminate muscle cramps.But it must be borne in mind that the only way to treat yourself is not used.

Why do you need an orthopedic pillow?

During sleep, it is important that the heads, shoulders, neck are in the correct, comfortable position.Ordinary DOWNY soft pillows are not always able to ensure that, while orthopedic options are designed only so that the body makes a right position.

Materials, shape in which they are made, allow you to relax the cervical vertebrae and provide their even location.They don't put under the shoulder (because it leads to the curvature of the spine), but directly under the head.Due to its properties, the orthopedic pillows serve not only for the prevention of different diseases of the cervical region.Their use is an additional measure in their treatments.

Gymnastics for cervical osteochondronje at home

One of the conditions for improving the situation is maintaining the muscular mass of the sick region.But physical exercise for cervical osteochondrosis should be prepared properly so that it does not harm the treatment of the disease.Must have an active nature promotion.This means that they should help strengthen muscles, but at the same time contribute to improving blood flow, they eliminate standing processes and relieve pain.

Gymnastics for cervical osteochondrosis can contain the following exercises:

• Standing in a position where your feet are parallel to each other and are placed on the width of your shoulders, stretch your head up.At the same time, it is advisable to feel that you, as if someone is pulling upwards.In this position, describe 5 circles per hour and 5 laps, sorry clockwise clockwise.Rotation amplitude should not be great, so it does not injure the cervix of the vertebrae;
• The legs are in the same position in which they were in the previous exercise.with cervical osteochondrose.Put your hands on your stomach so that one palm covers another.Stretch your head forward, as if drawing your nose to the wall.Shoulders should remain in place.Take the head up and down in this position without throwing back.While performing this exercise with the development of cervical osteochondorosis, you should not feel discomfort, pain, move sensation.Repeat movements in both directions at least 10 times;
• Take the same manipulations as in the previous passage, take only your head back, not forward;
• Sit on a chair, hold the body evenly, and just perform your head heads (5-6 in each direction).Make it smooth, slowly, trying to feel every mm cervical regions;
• Relax your forehead in your palm.Others should resist, and you try to overcome it.It should not be difficult to be zealous - the pressure should be tangible, but does not lead to pain.Do you manipulate 8-10 times, then rest within 15-20 seconds.After the break, make the exercise again, but changing your hand;
• Raise your shoulders as quickly as possible, exhale.Keep in this position for about 10 seconds.When inhalation, relax shoulders, then repeat these actions 8-10 times;
• Massage the tenses in a sitting or false position, performing neat movements along the fingers.

These cervical osteochondrose exercises recommend that patients who develop cervical osteochondrosis are performed.

It is necessary to prevent disease - eat properly, to show physical activity (but not traumatic), to monitor your weight.Special gymnastics should be performed as a prevention.You can use a set of exercises listed in this article.